南京——中山陵
钟山,又名紫金山,位于江苏省南京市东北郊,以中山陵为中心,包括紫金山、玄武湖两大区域。这里自然风光优美、古迹文物丰富,素有“金陵毓秀”的称誉。钟山历来与南京的盛衰气息交融,人文景观众多,历代风物荟萃,200多处名胜史迹和纪念建筑,琳琅满目,错落有致, 掩映在苍松翠柏之中。1926年在南坡建有孙中山陵墓,西侧有明孝陵,东侧则有灵谷寺等名胜。
钟山风景区囊“六朝文化、明代文化、民国文化、山水城林文化、生态休闲文化、佛教文化系列于一山之中,是为“中华城中人文第一山”。
Zhongshan Mountain, or Purple Mountain, is located in the northeastern outskirts of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Zhongshan Mountain Scenic Area consists of the Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake District. Reputed the title as the best scenic area in the region, the area boasts the beautiful sceneries and enriched ancient relics. Historically, Zhongshan is closely associated with the development of Nanjing. Zhongshan proudly boasts a variety of cultural landscape and more than 200 historic relics and memorial buildings. In 1926, the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen was established on the southern slope of the Zhongshan Mountain. On the western and eastern side of the Zhongshan Mountain sit Mingxiao Mausoleum and Linggu Temple, respectively.
Reputed as the first mountain in China, Zhongshan Mountain Scenic Area is the mixture of various culture including Six Dynasties, Ming Dynasty, Mingguo Culture, mountain and water culture, ecological and recreational culture and Buddhism culture.